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COP27 国連気候変動枠組条約第27回締約国会議

The 27th UN Climate Change Conference
of the Parties (COP27)

11years after the Great East Japan Earthquake and the Future.
(Projects in Okuma Town)

Okuma Town

Okuma Town borders on the Pacific Ocean to the east, and is a town of rich nature with a relatively warm climate that almost never sees any accumulation of snow. It was home to a prosperous fish farming industry, with a facility for farming flounder that was constructed in 1995 before the earthquake. The town’s core industry was related to the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, attracting a new productive population of people in their 20s and 30s and producing large population growth.

March 11, 2011: The Great East Japan Earthquake

The earthquake brought great devastation to Okuma Town.

143 persons died.
306 buildings were fully destroyed, 717 were mostly destroyed, 1,924 were partially destroyed, and 29 were partially damaged.

Okuma Town before the earthquake

大熊町は、温暖な気候を生かして、梨やキウイの果樹栽培が盛んでした。また熊川を遡上する鮭、養殖のヒラメ等も町の特産品として親しまれていました。大熊町の人たちは、山、川、海といった多彩で豊かな自然の恩恵を受けながら、穏やかに暮らしていました。

  • Famous spot in Okuma Town
    Cape Umanose

    The coastline in the Futaba County is characterized by coastal erosion that has formed long stretches of sheer sea cliffs. This cape projects like a horseback (umanose) from the sea, creating dramatic coastal scenery that can be seen from nearby Kumagawa Beach.

  • Seasonal sights of Okuma Town
    Kumagawa River Salmon Festival

    This festival is held at the end of October each year. In addition to selling salmon, salmon roe, and other seafoods that were freshly caught that morning, participants can grab living salmon, and enjoy salmon soup serving with salmon from the river and fresh local vegetables. The festival attracts crowds of visitors each year.

  • Okuma Town culture
    Kumagawa Chigo Shishimai
    (Intangible folk cultural asset)

    This traditional event has been carried on for more than 200 years. Shishimai is a form of lion dance in which the dancers dress as deer. This dance was originally performed at Suwa Shrine to pacify the gods when the town suffered from long-lasting poor harvests or disease. The preservation society is now working to preserve this form of folk entertainment.

  • Okuma Town industry
    Fish farming

    Although Okuma Town faces the seafood-rich Iwaki offshore waters, it does not have a fishing port and previously there was little fishing industry. A joint investment by government and private enterprise established a flounder farming facility in Okuma Town. Flounder is considered a high-grade fish, and this facility produces around 20,000 fishes per year. Fish farming has grown to become a key local industry.

Okuma town today

After the earthquake, the recovery in Okuma Town began with the creation of a small town (recovery site) in a site on former farmland where radiation levels were low. On June 30, 2022, the evacuation order was lifted for the “Specified Reconstruction and Revitalization Bases Area in the designated “Restricted area”. With the center of the town returning after around 11 years from the earthquake, progress is being made toward further recovery aimed at revitalizing the entire town.

  • New facility
    Okuma Incubation Center

    This facility converted the former Ono Elementary School to shared workplaces in order to serve as a place for communication between Okuma Town residents and visitors, and as an entry point for businesses. The opening ceremony was held on July 22, 2022. In the future the Center is expected to function as a place where new core industries are born in Okuma Town.

  • New activity
    Documenting accounts of Okuma Town residents

    With cooperation from the Ministry of the Environment, students from the Keio University official student group S.A.L. Ajisai Project published a booklet titled Bridges: Memories of Okuma that contains accounts from 23 town residents of Okuma Town regarding its nature, culture, daily living, and other matters. They reported its completion to Mayor Jun Yoshida.

  • New industry
    Start of strawberry cultivation

    Aiming to restore the “Fruit Village” concept that had been promoted before the earthquake, a strawberry cultivation facility began operating in April 2019, producing a new specialty product of Okuma Town.
    Everyone involved is excited to get the business on track and demonstrate the town’s revitalization.

  • Source for image : “Fukushima Minyu Shimbun, 18 September 2022”

    New activity
    Hana-ippai Flower Campaign

    The “Hana-ippai Flower Campaign” was launched by town residents and the globally renowned landscape designer Kazuyuki Ishihara, who was described by former Queen Elizabeth as a “gardening magician”. The goals were a revitalization from the accident at Tokyo Electric Power Company’s Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station and to promote communication among people. It promotes a bright and active Okuma Town filled with seasonal flowers.

Okuma Town of the future

Zero Carbon Vision <Creating a town that is friendly to people and the environment>

Okuma Town resolved to utilize local renewable energy and work for sustainable town development, announcing the target of achieving zero carbon emissions by 2040. The goal is to create a town which residents are proud of and which is known as “a leading zero carbon town” instead of as “a town that suffered from the nuclear accident”.

February 2020: Okuma Town 2050 Zero Carbon Declaration